Does the large number of counterfeit brands that available in the market
deter us from wanting the original ones? This is the question that always comes
to the researchers mind.
Imitation brand has result in the loss of income for the original
brands. Sometime customers are not aware of counterfeit brand. They do not know
that they have buy and use the fake brand. But there are lots of people outside
there who knows the existence of fake brand and still them willing to use and
buy that brand. That means they have a low regard for the law. The problem here
is mostly genuine brand charged high price compare to fake brand and this make
those who can’t afford to buy the original ones automatically buy the counterfeit
ones although it will be lower quality from the genuine brand.
As has been pointed out (Gino & Michael I. Norton, 2010), some
student who can't afford to buy the original ones feels that the counterfeit
brand can give value to them which can make them feel different. For example,
if they use the counterfeit brand, they might feel that they are richer but in
the reality, they are not. Gino & Michael I. Norton (2010) also stated that
for some students who used the counterfeit brand, it will cause them to be
something they are not in a way they are not expected. This will lead them
behave unethically because counterfeiting is against the law.
Some customers are motivated by their curiosity to experience it.
Besides that, because of they really don't have much choice, they
have to buy the fake brand as that the only possible alternative for them. This
is because, as a student they don't have income. They will choose the brands
based on the money they received from their parents. The other problem that we
all encounter is some people like to show off that they are different and they
can use and buy the branded brand but unfortunately they purchase the fake
brand. The emergence and the growing of the fake brand purchases have made
people could hardly differentiate the original and the fake ones. For the
rich people, there are not bother to buy the genuine brand because the answer
is simple, if you`re rich people, they still will assume the brand that you`re
use is original even it is fake. And for the poor people, even if they buy the
original ones, still people assume that they use the fake ones. So why bother
to buy the original ones?
According to Elfriede Penz (2005), the intention to buy counterfeit
brand is from perceived behavioral control which is their perception on the
ability to act in a given way. For instance, if he/she think that buying
counterfeit brand is good, then he/she will more likely to form an intention to
perform the behavior.
Eisend & Schuchert-Guler (2006) have shown that, age is not the
factors that affect the tendency to buy counterfeit items but Eisend &
Schuchert Guler (2006) suggest that young people are more likely to purchase
counterfeit goods.
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